Richard S. Jaffe (born February 27, 1950) is an American lawyer, legal analyst, leadership coach, and author of Quest for Justice: Defending the Damned. Jaffe is considered one of the foremost experts and lecturers on criminal law in America and is frequently called upon to comment on death penalty issues and other areas of criminal law by national television, radio and print media.
Jaffe is best known for leading the exonerations of three death row inmates in Alabama, and for representing Centennial Olympic Park bomber Eric Robert Rudolph. Jaffe has successfully defended hundreds of individuals accused of murder, including more than sixty cases where the defendant faced the death penalty. He argued 21 of those trials to completion. Jaffe has had only one client sentenced to death.
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Early Life and Education
Jaffe was born in Mountain Brook, Alabama. He received a Bachelor's of Arts degree from the University of Alabama where he was elected by his peers to the SGA House of Representatives and later the SGA Senate; served as one of three student members of the University Honor Court; and was inducted into the Jasons Senior Men's Honorary and Omicron Delta Kappa.
Jaffe earned his law degree from the University of Alabama School of Law in 1976 where he served on the National Moot Court team.
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Legal Practice
Jaffe is currently the Senior Partner of the Birmingham, Alabama law firm of Jaffe, Hanle, Whisonant & Knight, P.C. The firm concentrates in criminal defense and personal injury, with Jaffe specializing in the areas of white collar criminal defense and criminal litigation in the federal and state courts. He is licensed to practice law in New York, Georgia, the District of Columbia and Alabama. Jaffe has been board certified by the National Board of Trial Advocacy (NBTA) as a Criminal Trial Specialist since 1984.
Jaffe's peers have praised the subtlety of his trial technique. Jaffe allows jurors to reach their own conclusions about a witness's conduct rather than pointing out a specific behavior, thus making it much more likely that the juror will remember those issues during deliberations.
Notable Cases
Eric Robert Rudolph
Also known as the Olympic Park Bomber, Rudolph was charged with the Centennial Olympic Park bombing during the 1996 Summer Olympics as well as the bombings of an abortion clinic in Sandy Springs, Georgia (January 1997); a lesbian bar in Atlanta (February 1997); and an abortion clinic Birmingham, Alabama (January 1998). Jaffe represented Rudolph following his arrest in 2003, but withdrew from the case after 14 months.
James Willie (Bo) Cochran
Cochran was convicted of murdering Stephen Ganey in Jefferson County, Alabama. In his fourth trial, Jaffe successfully argued that Cochran, who was arrested hiding in the bushes hundreds of yards from where the fatal shot was fired, could not have shot the store manager with a gun that was defective, and could not have moved the victim's body and hidden it under a trailer. Cochran was acquitted of the murder and released from prison after serving 19 years on death row.
Gary Drinkard
Police arrested Drinkard in 1993 for the murder of Dalton Pace. Two years later he was convicted and sentenced to death row. Drinkard's conviction rested mostly on the testimony of his half-sister, Beverly Robinson, and her common law husband, Rex Segar. In 2001 the Alabama Supreme Court reversed the conviction and death sentence and ordered a new trial because prosecutors had improperly introduced evidence of his involvement in unrelated property crimes. Jaffe represented Drinkard in his second trial, which resulted in his acquittal and release in 2001.
Randal Padgett
In 1990 Padgett was convicted of murdering his estranged wife by stabbing her forty-six times then raping her corpse. The jury recommended life in prison without parole, but then-Marshall County Circuit Judge William Jetton overruled the jury and sentenced Padgett to death. He spent three years on death row until the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals granted Padgett a new trial. Jaffe represented Padgett in his second trial. Jaffe successfully argued that someone staged the rape and planted his DNA in her. After deliberating for three days, the jury found Padgett not guilty.
Regina Gratton
Gratton was accused of murdering her live-in boyfriend, Warren King, in March 1994. King was a government witness in the racketeering and extortion trial of former Jefferson County District Judge Jack Montgomery. King's body was found two weeks before he was to report to prison for his role in aiding Judge Montgomery's extortion of two drug dealers. At the time of his murder, King was seeking to implicate additional players in the Montgomery case in exchange for a reduced sentence. Jaffe represented Gratton in two trials, both ending in a hung jury resulting in mis-trials. Gratton ultimately entered an Alford (best-interest) to manslaughter for probation after she agreed to serve eighteen months in prison.
Montez Spradley
In 2004, Montez Spradley was convicted of murdering Marlene Jason, a 58-year-old lunchroom cashier at Mountain Brook Middle School. Overruling a 10-2 vote of the jury, Alabama Judge Gloria Bahakel sentenced Spradley to death. In 2011, the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals reversed Spradley's conviction and death sentence, and ordered a new trial on related witness tampering charges. Jaffe joined Spradley's defense team and became his lead attorney following the Court of Criminal Appeals decision. Spradley entered an Alford (best interest) plea in 2013 and was released from prison in 2015.
Ollis Madden
Ollis Madden, a 16-year-old, was charged with murder in Gadsden, Alabama. His case reached the United States Supreme Court. Following that, Jaffe was able to demonstrate that Madden's fifth and six amendment rights were violated due to improper interrogation techniques conducted by police detectives. Ultimately, his murder case was dismissed.
Demetrius Watson
Demetrius Watson, a former marine, was indicted in 2013 for the shooting death of Lisa Langston. In a decision that was ultimately held up by the Alabama Supreme Court, the case was dismissed after Jaffe successfully argued that Watson was immune from prosecution under Alabama's stand your ground law. This was the first successful use of this defense in Alabama.
Shannon Mitchell
Along with Larry Whitehead, Matthew Hyde and James Stephen Brookshire, Shannon Mitchell an attorney in Marshall County, Alabama was charged with conspiring to murder an Albertville police officer in 1995. Two of the four defendants received the death penalty. Jaffe represented Mitchell who was found not guilty.
Cheryl Braswell Gutherie
In 2008, Cheryl Braswell Gutherie, a Huntsville, Alabama attorney and former candidate for the United States House of Representative, was accused of securities fraud by deceiving her client, Mariko Redcross. The case was dismissed at the preliminary hearing.
Early career
Jaffe began his career as a prosecutor. In 1976, then State of Alabama Attorney General Bill Baxley hired him as an Assistant Attorney General in the criminal appellate division. In 1977-1978 he served as a Deputy District attorney for Tuscaloosa County, Alabama where he tried serious felony cases of all types before moving to Birmingham and opening a private practice concentrating on criminal defense.
Jaffe is a former faculty member at Miles Law School. Jaffe taught criminal law and evidence.
From 2000 to 2008, Jaffe served as the co-counsel for Birmingham, Alabama Mayor Bernard Kincaid.
Jaffe is also a certified professional coach. He received his certification from CTI and soon thereafter started A Coach for Champions, Inc, where he helps corporate executives, lawyers and other professionals realize their value, talents, ambitions and aspirations.
Alabama Death Penalty Assessment Team
Jaffe was a member of the American Bar Association's Alabama Death Penalty Assessment Team. The eight-person assessment team spent nearly two years collecting and analyzing various laws, rules, procedures, standards, and guidelines relating to the administration of the death penalty in Alabama. In 2006, the Alabama Assessment Team released a report finding major flaws in the state's administration of the death penalty, and recommended a moratorium on all executions until the legislature could reform the capital punishment system.
Associations, Awards and Recognition
The American College of Trial Lawyers inducted Jaffe as a fellow in 2013. The American College of Trial Lawyers is an invitation-only fellowship of exceptional trial lawyers of diverse backgrounds from the United States and Canada. The College thoroughly investigates each nominee for admission and selects only those who have demonstrated the very highest standards of trial advocacy, ethical conduct, integrity, professionalism and collegiality.
Jaffe is also a member of the National Association of Distinguished Counsel. The NADC is a by-invitation only organization that seeks to recognize attorneys who have demonstrated the highest ideals of the legal profession, who elevate the standards of the Bar and who provide a benchmark for other lawyers to emulate. Less than 1 percent of practicing attorneys in the United States are members.
Jaffe is currently serving his fourth term as a board member of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.
Every year since 2008, Super Lawyers has listed Jaffe as one of the top lawyers in Alabama. In 2014, Super Lawyers listed him among the top 10 Super Lawyers in Alabama. He has been listed in Best Lawyers of America since 2007. Best Lawyers of America named Jaffe "Lawyer of the Year" in non-white collar criminal defense in Birmingham for 2010 and 2015, and "Lawyer of the Year" in white-collar criminal defense for Birmingham for 2013.
In 2002, Jaffe was awarded the Roderick Beddow Award, the Alabama Criminal Defense Lawyer Association's most prestigious award for service in the criminal defense field. This Lifetime Achievement Award for Excellence for Criminal Defense is only bestowed when merited.
Jaffe was also awarded the prestigious Clarence Darrow Award by the Alabama State Bar Association in 1994 for the contributions he has made in defending indigent people charged with criminal offenses.
Publications
Jaffe is the author of the book Quest for Justice: Defending the Damned, a memoir published by New Horizon Press in 2012 that chronicles his legal career. The book provides details into some of Jaffe's highest profile murder cases as well as his representation of Olympic and Birmingham bomber Eric Rudolph.
Jaffe has also published numerous articles in "The Champion," the official magazine of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. Some of Jaffe's articles have explore the exoneration of the Scottsboro Boys, preparing for the prosecutor's expert witness, the principles on cross-examination, and interrogation tactics.
Adaptations
Two of Jaffe's clients, Bo Cochran and Randal Padgett, were profiled in the off-Broadway theater production of The Exonerated by Jessica Blank and Erik Jensen. The play was later adapted into a made-for-cable movie. During the development of the play, the playwrights consulted Jaffe on details surrounding both cases, interviewing him and his clients on multiple occasions.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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